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Virtual Encounters
Day 1: Thursday, 3 December 2020
Please note: the conference programme is subject to change at any point before or during the conference itself.
Welcome and announcements | 0930-1000
Professor Kate Lacey, CHASE Director, University of Sussex
Professor Jo Drugan, CHASE Deputy Director, University of East Anglia
Tariq Mir, CHASE Student Committee Chair, SOAS, University of London
Professor Anthony Bale, Executive Dean of the School of Arts, Birkbeck, University of London
Dr Aren Roukema, Birkbeck University of London
Parallel Sessions 1 | 1000-1100
1A. Room 1 — Environmental Therapeutics
Chair: Natasha Richards, Department of Literature, Film and Theatre Studies, Essex
Matthew McConkey
‘Nature's Consolation: Exploring the Therapeutic Use of Environment in British Romantic Writing’
+ Abstract
In this paper I will give an overview of my thesis from the vantage point of my fourth year of research. My thesis examines a trope of late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth British poetry which I call 'nature's consolation'. Again and again in poetry of this period, the speaker of a poem communicates with a non-human presence — an animal, a landscape, or an abstraction — and asks them to remove suffering, madness, or disease. In short, poetry represents the ways in which humans use the more-than-human world as a therapeutic object. This thesis is interested in the political and ecological stakes of such a gesture. Whilst the poets I discuss in this thesis are invested in the idea of nature's consolation, they are also equally conscious of the possible effects of using the environment in order to meet their own desires. This thesis therefore reframes critical perspectives on Romantic nature writing by reconceiving the encounter between humans and non-humans around the idea of 'use': does the human desire to extract consolation from their non-human environment constitute a kind of use; and if so, is it possible to ascertain the material implications of such use?
Matthew McConkey is a CHASE-funded PhD student in the School of English at the University of Sussex. He holds a BA in English from the University of Cambridge, and an MA in Literature, Culture, and Theory from the University of Sussex. His doctoral thesis focuses on the relationship between the nonhuman environment and mental illness in Romantic literature and culture.
Olivia Arigho-Stiles
‘Transforming Peasant Politics into Environmental Politics: The CSUTCB in Bolivia 1970–1985’
+ Abstract
This paper outlines how the emergence in Bolivia of the major peasant union confederation, the Confederación Sindical Única de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia (Sole Syndical Confederation of Peasant Workers of Bolivia — CSUTCB) was integral to the development of an Indigenous politics of the environment in late twentieth-century Latin America. In 1979 the CSUTCB emerged out of a longer history of peasant mobilisation in Bolivia which included union and non-union forms of organisation. While the existing literature widely documents the CSUTCB’s fusion of class politics and indigeneity, in this paper I address its ecological politics. I draw on documents and audio recordings from CSUTCB national congresses, as well as pamphlets and documents from the wider peasant movement throughout the 1970s and 1980s which reveal that CSUTCB leaders developed arguments relating to the spiritual importance of the natural world. Ecological claims corresponded to Indigenous cosmovisions, but they also provided a way of advancing anti-capitalist critiques through the language of culture which was more amenable to the neoliberal era in Bolivia. I argue that the CSUTCB’s environmental discourse also reveals an important ‘indigenisation’ of debates over resource nationalism which had emerged in the mid twentieth century.
Olivia Arigho-Stiles is a PhD candidate in the Department of Sociology at the University of Essex. Her CHASE-AHRC supported project examines the history of ecological thought within highland indigenous movements in twentieth century Bolivia between 1920–1990. She holds a BA in History from the University of Oxford and an MA in Latin American Studies from University College London (UCL).
1B. Room 2 — Early Modern Culture
Chair: John Raspin, School of Literature, Drama and Creative Writing, University of East Anglia
Niall Boyce
‘“No More Yielding but a Dream”: Sleeping Audiences in the Renaissance Playhouse’
+ Abstract
At the conclusion of William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Puck suggests to potentially offended audience members that they ‘have but slumbered here’, and thus that their whole experience of the play might be dismissed as a dream. But did playgoers really fall asleep in the Renaissance theatre, and if so, what did they dream about? Was dozing during a performance necessarily a bad thing? This paper uses evidence from early modern plays as well as anti-theatrical, philosophical, satirical, and religious texts to characterise Renaissance discourse concerning sleeping and dreaming audiences. It looks at how plays compared with sermons in terms of their soporific qualities, and asks who was to blame—author, actor, or spectator—when audiences dropped off. It investigates whether particular types of audience and venue were associated with sleep in the theatre, and explores how drowsiness and dreaming confused the boundaries of actor and spectator, and of drama and reality. Finally, this paper describes how the motif of dreaming in the playhouse raised profound questions of agency surrounding the creation, performance, and reception of Renaissance drama. In doing so, this paper provides a new perspective on both the closing moments of A Midsummer Night’s Dream and the early modern theatregoing experience.
Niall Boyce is a CHASE-funded second-year part-time PhD student at Birkbeck, under the supervision of Dr Gillian Woods. This presentation consists of a snapshot of one section of my thesis, England's dreaming: dreams, inwardness, and the self in Renaissance England.
Janet Stiles Tyson
‘Elizabeth Blackwell as Midwife: Red Herring or Real Possibility?’
+ Abstract
Rarely, if ever, can a scholar avoid dead ends and diversions during their pursuit of research. This paper concerns one such detour, repeatedly encountered over three years of research on the book called A Curious Herbal containing five hundred cuts of the most useful plants which are now used in the practice of physick, to which is added a short description of ye plants and their common uses in physick. Produced in parts, the book comprised two volumes that originally were published in London in 1737 and 1739. Two later London editions were printed in 1751 and 1782, and a re-engraved, expanded edition of it was published in Germany between. In each of those cases, the name prominently displayed on every title page is that of Elizabeth Blackwell.
Consensus has been that Blackwell took on the project to aid her husband, Alexander, a scholarly émigré from Aberdeen, whose careless business dealings left him deeply in debt. After his wife rescued him, Alexander traveled to Sweden, became embroiled in a political plot, and was executed for treason against the crown. In contrast to his rather well-documented escapades, however, almost nothing is known about Elizabeth’s life prior to or following the Herbal’s publication. But paucity of authoritative information has not prevented numerous Blackwell biographies from being written over the course of some 250 years. This paper analyses a notably divergent biographical strand – one claiming that Blackwell, in addition to etching 500 folio-size plates and transcribing 125 pages of verbal entries for A Curious Herbal, also managed to practice midwifery.
Janet Stiles Tyson is a PhD candidate in early modern history at Birkbeck, University of London. Her thesis, A Curious Undertaking: the collaborative making of a herbal in Georgian London, analyses the material culture and social history of A Curious Herbal – a book produced by a British gentlewoman named Elizabeth Blackwell.
1C. Room 3 — Calling from the Outside: Attuning Ourselves to Sounds beyond the Human
Emilia Czątkowska and Cliff Hammett
Our panel will discuss various ways in which media and technologies communicate and convey lives beyond the human and make them present. It will parallel the use of film editing and sound production to communicate animal presence with the use of electronic devices and public walks to hear hidden creatures in our cities. By doing this, the panel will consider the need for new conceptual frameworks and investigative practices to better understand the relations we establish — or fail to establish — with beings very different from ourselves.
+ More
Emilia will introduce us to the issue of analysing and categorising nonhuman animal sounds in film. She will propose a new category of film sound — the call — to provide a multispecies approach, one more mindful of the richness and variety of nonhuman animal expression and intraspecies as well as interspecies communication.
Cliff's work treats the practice of urban bat walking through the lens of the multispecies city. Exploring the entanglement of bats in processes of urban change, and the histories of sonic bat detectors, he details an experiment to reveal the relations created between bats, humans and their environments through urban bat walks.
Emilia Czątkowska is a fourth year PhD student in Film Studies at the University of Kent, where she is working on her thesis, The Call: a cinematic encounter with nonhuman animal characters and their worlds.
Cliff Hammett is a fourth year PhD student in Creative and Critical Practice in the school of Media, Arts and Humanities, University of Sussex. His project, Nightsniffing, uses critical making to reimagine urban bat walking as a way to collectively investigate the systems that shape London and other UK cities.
1D. Room 4 — Work-in-Progress 1: Histories and Environments
Chair: Krupa Desai, Department of History of Art, Birkbeck
Edward Shepherd, Department of History, Classics and Archaeology, Birkbeck
‘Rudston 62 and Its Other-than-Human Histories: A Whole Archive Approach’
(zooarchaeology, neolithic, Yorkshire, human-animal relationships, COVID-19)
Rupert Knight, Department of History, Classics and Archaeology, Birkbeck
‘Fire Fuel Selection as a "Modern" Cognitive Process of Neanderthals: Experimental Evidence on Charcoal Production and Degradation Processes,
and Implications for Environmental Reconstruction’ |
(neanderthal; anthropogenic; experimental archaeology; ecology)
Joseph Backhouse-Barber, Department of Philosophy, Sussex
‘Durkheim and the Argument from Social Phenomena as Causes’
(philosophy; social sciences; Emile Durkheim)
Ellie Robson, Department of Philosophy, Birkbeck
’Is Mary Midgley an Ethical Naturalist?’
(moral philosophy, naturalism, nonhuman animals)
Jessica Saxby, Department of Media, Communications and Cultural Studies, Goldsmiths
‘Narratives of Memory, from Museums to Plants’
(Maria Theresa Alves; botany; philosophy of memory; indigenous cosmology)
Liz Webb, Department of Classical Studies, Open University
'Audience Sensory Experience in Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War'
(sensory assemblage; immersion; historiography; narratology and enargeia)
1E. Room 5 — Decolonisation Network Session
The CHASE Decolonisation Network is organised by researchers at UEA, SOAS and Kent. The network aims to connect postgraduate researchers working across different areas of decolonisation in the arts and humanities as well as those who are interested in critical discussions and actions relating to the wider project of decolonisation. Decolonising the academy exposes stories and perspectives that have been neglected or manipulated to favour Eurocentric ideas and individuals. Decolonising projects bring to light colonial structures that are deeply embedded in the academy and in pedagogies. They call for deep structural change rather than superficial gestures of diversity or tokenistic forms of inclusion.
Our activities include an annual workshop, events, campaigns and providing a social space to connect. Other ideas for activities are TBC and very much welcomed. Alongside inviting members to share their research in a supportive environment, we provide an active space to articulate resistance and implement change in our own institutions and across the DTP.
+ Session outline
This session aims to introduce the CHASE Decolonisaton Network and bring together researchers who share an interest in shaping this space. The event will be loosely structured around three main areas for development: campaigns, research events and social activities. Participants will be invited to contribute their ideas for activities they would like to see the network incorporate and ideas for additional areas to focus on are warmly welcomed. This is intended to be a networking introduction for researchers interested in a Decolonisation Network, with a launch planned for early 2021.
1F. Room 6 — Artist Interview, ‘And This too Shall Pass: Decolonizing Film’ — ‘Lessons from Lockdown’ exhibition, Peltz Gallery
June Givanni and Jan Asante, interviewed by Emma Sandon
About the work: Cinema archivist Givanni and curator Asante’s film revisits the era of the Black Film Bulletin, founded by Givanni and Gaylene Gould at the BFI in 1993. The film essay retraces the iconic voices of Black artists, filmmakers and cultural commentators who contributed including extracts from articles written by Black British filmmaker John Akomfrah, and interviews with pioneering director Horace Ové, veteran producer Nadine Marsh-Edwards and director Ngozi Onwurah, the first Black woman to direct a feature film in the UK.
+ Biogs
Jan Asante is founder of curation consultancy #ThinkCinematic by Culture Kinetica that served as a consultant on the BBC/Netflix documentary series 'They've Gotta Have Us' and BBC Two's 'Black Is The New Black.' Asante has curated for BFI and Picturehouse, written for publications including BFI Sight & Sound International Film Magazine, and contributed as a commentator on BBC radio and television.
Dr June Givanni (Hon DLit) FRSA is a film curator specialising in Pan African cinema. Through nearly 40 years in film curation she has worked with a number of film festivals on the African continent, the British Film Institute - where she ran the African and Caribbean Film Unit and founded the Black Film Bulletin with Gaylene Gould - and Toronto International Film Festival, where she programmed ‘Planet Africa’. She currently runs the June Givanni Pan African Cinema Archive in London based on her collections throughout her career, which has been exhibited at the Peltz Gallery, London.
Dr Emma Sandon is a senior lecturer in film and television at Birkbeck, University of London. She researches and has published on colonial film archive particularly in relation to Africa. She is on the Advisory Board to the June Givanni Pan African Cinema Archive http://www.junegivannifilmarchive.com/ and is on the steering group of the Women’s Film and Television History Network (UK and Ireland), https://womensfilmandtelevisionhistory.wordpress.com/. She was on the core management team of the Colonial Film: Moving Images of the British Empire project, http://www.colonialfilm.org.uk and she is an Associate Researcher of the Archive and Public Culture Research Initiative at the University of Cape Town, http://www.apc.uct.ac.za.
Keynote | Main Room | 1130-1230
Esther Leslie
‘Encounters in the Cloud’
Chair: Professor Kate Lacey, School of Media, Arts and Humanities, CHASE Director, University of Sussex
The digital presses in on us. It has long crept up and surrounded us, absorbed us. These last months never more so. This paper explores the quality of the encounters to be had in the cloud, through the cloud, on it – what languages develop through these new encounters? What are we looking at? What looks at us?
+ Bio
Esther Leslie is Professor of Political Aesthetics at Birkbeck, University of London. Her books include various studies and translations of Walter Benjamin, as well as Hollywood Flatlands: Animation, Critical Theory and the Avant Garde (Verso, 2002); Synthetic Worlds: Nature, Art and the Chemical Industry (Reaktion, 2005); Derelicts: Thought Worms from the Wreckage (Unkant, 2014), Liquid Crystals: The Science and Art of a Fluid Form (Reaktion, 2016), Deeper in the Pyramid (with Melanie Jackson: Banner Repeater, 2018) and The Inextinguishable (with Melanie
Video Poster Q&A 1 | 1230–1300
This session gives you a chance to discuss the content and approach of the video posters with the researchers who made them. Each researcher will be available in a separate breakout room for the half hour period. Drop in to ask a question or just hear more about their project!
Room 1: Jemma Stewart, ‘A Bouquet for 2020: A Personal Account of Researching the Language of Flowers in the Covid Year’
Room 2: Tim Galsworthy, ‘“Since Abraham Lincoln…”: American Civil War memory, the Republican Party, and Partisan Change’
Room 3: Rachel Alban, ‘Miniaturisation in Persian Painting: Renewing Our Appreciation of Size, Scale and Materiality in a Digital Age’
Lunch break 1300-1430
Optional breakout room - link to follow
Parallel Sessions 2 | 1430–1600
2A. Room 1 — Travails of Encountering Violence: Engaging with (Mis)Representations of Trauma
In this panel we will explore some of the issues that lie in engaging with visual and textual representations of trauma. Key to this discussion will be an awareness of the potential for trauma to be misrepresented.
Molly Ackhurst
‘Speaking, Listening, Interpreting: The Lure of the Carceral Analysis in Narratives Around Sexual Violence and Justice’
+ Abstract
Feminist research has long concerned itself with the effects of situated knowledges on narratives around trauma. Nonetheless, despite widespread awareness that ‘all categories of analysis’ are ‘contextual, contested, and contingent’ (Scott, 1991, p.796), feminist work around sexual violence and justice continues to engage in an uncritical and unquestioning engagement with the voices of survivors of sexual violence. Through undertaking a comprehensive discourse analysis of academic projects that explore justice from the perspective of survivors, this paper seeks to interrogate the reasons why feminist texts on sexual violence and justice appear unable to critically engage with survivor voice. It is through troubling the ways in which the literature engages with and represents the words of survivors, that I aim to highlight the tension between individualised justice and collective politics. Drawing on Ruha Benjamin’s (2019) expansive understanding of carcerality, I will illustrate that the lack of acknowledgment of this tension obscures the limitations of survivor voice, and more importantly the fact that those who write about sexual violence bring with them their own views, beliefs and investments in carcerality, which in turn produces a carceral analysis of survivors’ voices.
Molly Ackhurst has a practice-based background having worked in sexual violence support for many years, and her work is rooted around creative approaches to trauma. This approach feeds into Molly's academic work as a second year PhD candidate in Criminology at Birkbeck, where she explores imaginative blockages regarding justice and sexual violence.
Carson Cole Arthur
‘Make-Believe: Police Testimony and Perjury in the Death of Sean Rigg’
+ Abstract
In 2008, Sean Rigg, a 40-year-old Black British man, was killed by police in Brixton, London. Over the next ten years, two death investigations, an external review, a perjury trial, and a misconduct hearing would follow. It could be argued these series of legal investigations installed multivalent concepts of accountability on the level of governmentality (Baker, 2016). However, turning to the perjury trial of one of the officers involved in Rigg's death, in this presentation I will be focusing on accounting, as a form of testimony. By highlighting the aporia of testimony (the indeterminacy of truth and lies) and detailing the intermodality of account giving, I will exploring not the 'representionalism' (to borrow from Jackson, 2018) of Rigg, but the representivity of testimony/accounting — and the sovereign logics and racial violence that undergird this type of truth-telling.
Carson Cole Arthur is studying PhD Criminology at the School of Law, Birkbeck, University of London. Funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), his research project is on inquests of Black people killed in UK police custody, with a focus on testimony, accountability, and narratives of racial violence in Coroner's Courts.
Shailesh Kumar
‘Neither Numbers, Nor Outcomes: Fostering Dignity through Courtroom Spatiality & Linguistics in Cases of Sexual Violence against Children’
Gabriella McGrogan
‘The Weaponisation of Digital Witnessing: How Trauma Becomes Spectral in Online Spaces’
+ Abstract
Very often the State speaks of its efficiency in dealing with child sexual violence cases through numbers. Higher conviction rates in such cases are deployed as a tool to reflect the achievement of the state machineries without much looking into the social and legal processes at play that led to the outcomes. The trauma the parties face, first as child victims of sexual violence, and secondly while navigating through those processes, are either misrepresented, or silenced in these quantitative accounts. Challenging this approach, I engage in this paper with the trauma such children face in the criminal processes and in courtrooms. With the help of an empirical study, and by employing Procedural Justice and Therapeutic Jurisprudence frameworks, I offer an account of how dignity is infused in the legal processes by the courtroom personnel to reduce such trauma by employing courtroom spatiality & linguistics to make the justice delivery process for the victims and survivors of child sexual abuse less painful.
Shailesh Kumar is a UK government funded Commonwealth Scholar currently in the fourth year of a PhD at the School of Law, Birkbeck, University of London. His research work is an empirical study of special courts dealing with cases of sexual violence against children in India.
+ Abstract
Bearing witness to trauma in legal spheres often demands the use of language as the primary means of communication and rests upon an assumption that the ‘truth’ of experiences of violence and atrocity can be adequately conveyed. The advent of new image capturing technologies and the accessibility of camera phones seemed, to those wishing to broaden the representation of trauma, to present an optimistic moment. I’ll discuss how civilian-captured and generated images come to be ‘haunted’, drawing upon the Derridean notion of spectrality, and — as new artefacts — constitute reproductions of historical trauma. This, I argue, may occur through the curation of digital images which had appeared to be imbued with the potential to be emancipated from long-existing hierarchies of representation and threatened with silencing. I consider the implications of this for conveying traumatic experiences online and ask if/how this might be navigated in popular spaces.
Gabriella McGrogan is a third-year PhD student in the School of Criminology at Birkbeck. She previously worked in education teaching English, and has long been fascinated by alternative methods of communication. She is currently teaching in the Criminology and Politics departments at Birkbeck and finds drawing interdisciplinary parallels invigorates her teaching style.
2B. Room 2 — Market Spaces
Chair: Jon Winder, School of History, Kent
Jack Watkins
‘Market Spaces, New Towns and Authority in Twelfth-Century Papal Italy’
+ Abstract
This paper examines the social space of markets in small towns and fortified villages in papal central Italy. It considers the experience of markets in the built environment of new towns, often populated by rural migrants or synthesised from surrounding villages in the late twelfth century. Using the fragmentary evidence for market exchange in rural centres, I assess the growing documentation of market regulations in the twelfth century across Umbria, Marche and Lazio and consider the relationship between documentary regulation and existing practice. This exercise combines evidence for marketing activity with extant buildings and archaeology as a means to show how commodity exchange engaged with other facets of group activity: dispute, devotion and celebration. It considers how the desire to hold and regulate markets shaped the strategies and practices of farmers, local lords and those claiming central power. Charters and disputes concerning market rights and dues provide a window into the experience of an increasingly complicated rural world, where monetisation and produce markets were changing the character and practices of authority. Produce or craft markets were a component of rural institutions developing in the interstices of larger cities and exchange networks. I argue that rural centres where market, judicial and sacred space overlap linked local agrarian change with new practices of authority shaping larger territorial states.
Jack Watkins: I’m a third-year PhD student, History, at Birkbeck, working on the society and the built environment in medieval Italy. I’m supervised by Caroline Goodson, Antonio Sennis and Filippo di Vivo. I’m actually funded by the ESRC rather CHASE.
Kanu Priya Dhingra
‘The Afterlives of Books at a Bazar’
+ Abstract
In one of my interviews, a bookseller exclaimed, ‘There is a machinery working behind this book bazar’. For this paper, I will be looking at this machinery as I examine the colossal variety of books at Patri Kitab Bazar. I will map the trajectories that the books of the Sunday Bazar undergo. These trajectories may be called ‘communication circuits’ in their own right, in accordance with the formulation that Robert Darnton coined, in 1972. One of the aims of this project is to present a perspective that eliminates a bird’s eye view of publishing and circulation of books in Delhi. As case studies, I will be looking at three specialised stalls: (a) second-hand/used books, (b) syllabus and ‘out-of-syllabus’ books, and (c) pirated, or ‘duplicate’ books. Each stall represents a unique, parallel circuit. Here, ‘parallel’ is many things: it represents alternative trajectories, the elasticity of the circulation network, the characteristics of the books, their type, genre, language, structure –– to name a few. Because of this parallel character, we also see a shift in the notion of the value of a book. (Books as waste/ Books are “rare” commodities/ Books sold by weight, etc.) Removed from the ‘original’ circuit as such, there is an alteration in the book’s worth, now that it is found on the streets in a variously modified form. Further, I will be addressing the problem of classification in a space that thrives on ‘randomness’ and serendipity. This bazar runs on an imbalanced combination of chaos and order. With the books too, there is a certain amount of intentionality vis-a-vis the demand-sale supply chain at Daryaganj Patri Kitab Bazar that is in a constant state of flux. I will study ‘randomness’ as relative to the organization and linearity of ‘proper’ circuits of ‘reading, handling, circulating’ books, which seem to ignore the premise that books which slip out of this circuit have an afterlife.
Kanu Priya Dhingra is a research scholar of Book History and Print Cultures at the Centre for Cultural, Literary, and Postcolonial Studies at SOAS, University of London, supported by the Felix Scholarship Fund. She has delivered talks on her research at The Institute of Historical Research, School of Advanced Studies, London, University of Delhi, SOAS, Ambedkar University, and Jadavpur University. Her work, creative and academic, has been published by Himal SouthAsian, The Caravan, Scoll.in, Indian Literature, Muse India, among others.
Mike Bowman
‘Digital Art History: What can Auctions Sales Data Tell Us about Collectors' Preferences with Contemporary Art?’
+ Abstract
While art history claims to be one of the most interdisciplinary of disciplines, the use of computational techniques to create new knowledge or to rethink its traditional questions is less developed than in other fields. My paper contributes to narrowing that gap, using those methods to look at the preferences collectors have had for contemporary art.
My motivating question was that of whether collectors pay more at auction for works with specific titles such as How Long Must You Go, than comparable works presented as untitled or with generic titles such as Composition. However, simply comparing average sales prices for such works does not answer that question, as it ignores other differences between them and the circumstances of their sale. To understand the inter-relationships of the factors influencing collectors’ preferences I turned to the statistical techniques of cultural economics. Drawing on auction sales data I developed models for fourteen contemporary artists with an international presence in that market and with sales of works with both generic and specific titles.
In my models, for most artists collectors had a clear preference for paintings presented with specific titles. They show that size, medium and the artist’s age at execution also influenced collectors’ preferences. My models also give some insights into the auction market for contemporary art, including the impact of the auction house and sale location on the auction price.
My application of statistical analysis to auction sales data brings new kinds of knowledge into art history. With traditional art historical methods, it is not possible to develop the kind of understanding of collectors’ preferences I argue for in this paper. My work on different types of title is also new within cultural economics. In other areas it complements and re-contextualises previous scholarship, showing how collectors' preferences and market structures have changed.
Mike Bowman: I am a part-time PhD candidate in History of Art at Birkbeck, University of London, currently in my fifth year. Following my retirement, I studied for the MA in History of Art at Birkbeck and moved on to start my PhD there in 2015, supervised by Professor Fiona Candlin. Prior to that I worked for over twenty years in financial services regulation. My first degree was in mathematics, following which I completed a PhD in theoretical physics.
2C. Discussion Group: Research During a Pandemic
Naomi Donovan
Join a discussion group about researching during a pandemic. Exchange your thoughts on the challenges of researching at this time and share tips about what you have found useful. Some potential areas of discussion include: balancing research with other activities (exercise and well-being activities etc.); managing research information and useful resources; suggestions to help with research and writing (referencing software, apps, etc.); and digital upskilling where relevant (locating resources, utilising library and IT services etc).
+ Bio
Naomi Donovan is in the fourth year of her PhD in English Literature at the University of Kent. She is currently researching eighteenth-century publishing history. Her research interests include book history, medical humanities, and music and literature.
2D. Room 4 — Can you Teach Creative Writing? Theory and Practice of the Creative Writing Workshop
Julia Bell, Philip Langeskov, Hirsh Sawhney, Ellen Hardy
Please register for this event separately here https://www.chase.ac.uk/events-1/teaching-creative-writing-can-you-teach-creative-writing-theory-and-practice-of-the-creative-writing-workshop
2E. Room 5 — Queer and Feminist Archives Research Network Session
Hatty Nestor and Lily Evans-Hill
At Encounters, we will hold a brief session to introduce the network and facilitate discussion on how the network can support our research in the coming year, especially when we are all working around the absence of archives. We envisage themes of access, pedagogic archival tendencies and subversions of those to be central to our conversation.
+ Abstract
The Queer and Feminist Archives Research network is organised by researchers Hatty Nestor (Birkbeck) and Lily Evans-Hill (Goldsmiths), and is supported by the CHASE Doctoral Training Partnership. The network is made up of researchers who work with archives and primary materials through a feminist and/or queer lens, as well as those dealing with feminist, queer and archival theory. The activities of the network include reading groups, sharing writing and research, and archival visits. We meet monthly, and are open to all artists and researchers engaging in queer and feminist methodologies, and primary research methods.
Lily Evans-Hill is a doctoral researcher at Goldsmiths where she is working on feminist organising techniques in art of the 1970s and 1980s. She has a background in feminist organising and DIY archiving.
Hatty Nestor is a cultural critic and writer, published in Frieze, The White Review, The Times Literary Supplement and many other publications. She is currently completing a PhD at Birkbeck, University of London. Her first book Ethical Portraits is forthcoming from Zero Books in 2021.
2F. Room 6 — Three-Minute Thesis 1: Art and Language
Chair: Niall Boyce, Department of English, Theatre and Creative Writing, Birkbeck
Caroline Hawthorne, Department of Health and Social Care, University of Essex
’Identity and Agency: Exploring the Relationship between Theory and Professional Practice in Healthcare Students’ Academic Writing’
(higher education; vocational skills; voice; theory vs practice)
Chloe Cheetham, Department of English and Comparative Literature, Goldsmiths
‘Even the Girls are Lads in Hawk Class!’: A Linguistic Ethnographic Study of the Interplay of Language and Gender in a North London Primary School’
(female leadership; linguistic identity; children’s education)
Kitty Shaw, Department of Cultures and Languages, Birkbeck
‘Sublime Wealth: What We Fear & Revere in the Anthropocene’
(the sublime; mass-media; cultural studies)
Jessica Honey, School of Literature, Drama and Creative Writing, University of East Anglia
‘Chaucer the Historian: Chaucer’s Reception, Reproduction, and Transmission of Humanist Historiographical Style’
(medieval literature; historiography; rhetoric; style; humanism)
John Raspin, School of Literature, Drama and Creative Writing, University of East Anglia
‘John Milton's Paradise Lost in the Anti-Trinitarian Crisis 1674–1732: Heresy, Orthodoxy, Poetics’
(John Milton; Richard Bentley; Abraham Hill; Isaac Newton)
Joseph Williams, School of Literature, Drama, and Creative Writing, University of East Anglia
‘The Bradbury Circle: The Writer, the Critic, and the University 1955–2000’
(Malcom Bradbury; Lorna Sage; David Lodge; Critical Quarterly; public literary culture)
Maria Perevedentseva, Department of Music, Goldsmiths
‘Something for Your Mind, Your Body and Your Soul: Timbre and Meaning in Electronic Dance Music’
(timbre; affect; ecosemiosis; listening experience)
Jilliene Sellner, Department of Music, Goldsmiths
‘هي Heya. Performing Agency: Women, Networks and Experimental Music and Sound in Cairo, Tehran, Istanbul and Beirut’
(Middle East, Experimental Music, Activism, Networked Music, Feminism)
Raquel Morais, Department of Film, Media, and Cultural Studies, Birkbeck, University of London
‘Exhibiting an Interdisciplinary Archive: Curatorial Practice as Reactivating the Film Archive, with a Case Study of Margarida Cordeiro and António Reis’
(film history; film essay; Portuguese film)
Parallel Sessions 3 | 1630–1730
3A. Room 1 — Stories, Images, and Urban Change
Chair: Sarah Butler, Department of English and Creative Writing, Open University
Anita Strasser
‘Towards a Radical Sociology: Bridging Academia, Arts and Activism’
+ Abstract
This presentation takes you on a journey through the creative-political material that was produced with, by and for local residents in Deptford, south-east London, in order to highlight their lived experience of gentrification processes in the area. The material was produced through a variety of creative and participatory research methods such as photography, drawing, building models, writing, workshops and walks, as well as interviews, focus groups and discussions. Participants were able to choose their way of collaborating and dictate the uses of their contributions and the direction of the project. Participants were given free access to all the materials, which was used for campaigning (e.g. resisting the destruction of social housing, the destruction of a community garden, etc.), raising awareness, publicity materials and other local causes. This project has worked with children, young adults, adults, elderly persons, homeless people, people with disabilities and mental health issues, housing campaigners and activists, from a variety of ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds. As such, the project tells gentrification stories from a variety of perspectives and voices, which often remain unheard in gentrification literature. The generated stories and creative output form the data for my academic research, which investigates the violence of gentrification — the existential impact neoliberal urban change is having on those unable to enjoy the benefits of regeneration. This presentation will provide some insights into the impact of gentrification on my participants by paying attention to their stories and creative materials, but it will mainly talk about the radical agenda of creative methods that help generate (political) stories and active resistance. The hope is to stimulate thought and discussion around (political) participation in creative research methods and how a radical research agenda can make research participants into co-researchers, co-creators and co-producers.
Anita Strasser: I am a photographer / visual sociologist / writer based in Deptford, south-east London. My PhD researches the impact of gentrification on Deptford’s (working-class) population and in January 2020 I published the book Deptford is Changing: a creative exploration of the impact of gentrification the outcome of a 2-year community arts project which worked with over 160 residents. I also write a research blog where I post findings of my research or stories connected to the changing face of Deptford.
Krupa Desai
‘Re-imagining the Village as a Route to Constructing the New Nation: A Study of Photographic Practices on the Theme of Rural Development in Post-Colonial India’
+ Abstract
At midnight on 15 August 1947, India announced its Independence from colonial rule. The new government under Prime Minister J. Nehru had to direct public consciousness from a state of crisis left in the aftermath of the colonial rule, to a belief in a new future that was going to be different from the present. Visually, this marks an important phase in the history of South Asia because of concerted attempts to re-organize national vision and establish a new way of seeing – as a post-colonial, now independent nation on its way to ‘achieve’ modernity. The decade of the 1950s saw an initiation of several rural re-development projects in India, which hoped to alter the image of villages from ‘primitive and backward’ to modern and futuristic, thereby changing the global image of India from an underdeveloped to a modern nation.
In this context, my paper will look at one specific photograph album gifted to Nehru by the engineers working on a rural re-development program in the Ganga Khadar region, to explore the visual markers of development and re-construction as they emerge in the discourse of post-colonial modernity. What is the existing image of the village that the developmental planners are trying hard to alter? Is there an ideal image of a 'modern' village, as suggested by these photographs? My paper will hope to address these questions. In doing so, it will also attempt to examine the production of the photographic album for cues of internal dissonances and divergences as the makers of the album grapple with a state enforced definition of modernity.
Krupa Desai: I am a fourth year full-time PhD student in History of Art, at the School of Art, Birkbeck. My thesis looks at photographic practices in Nehruvian India, especially in the post-colonial decade of 1950s, and is being supervised by Prof. Steve Edwards.
3B. Room 2 — Esotericism
Chair: Janette Leaf, Department of English, Theatre and Creative Writing, Birkbeck
Marek Iwaniak
‘Modern Witchcraft as Radical Theapoetics’
Ruth Westoby
‘Why is Kuṇḍalinī Gendered Female?’
+ Abstract
Ādiśeṣạ, the primordial snake supporting the cosmos, is gendered male. Kuṇḍalinī, the esoteric serpent energy coiled at the base of the yogic body, is female. What role does the gender of kuṇḍalinī play in premodern Haṭhayoga?
This paper interrogates the gendered presentation of kuṇḍalinī in Sanskrit texts on Haṭhayoga. Kuṇḍalinī is the coiled, snake-like energy, synonymous with the female pole of the godhead, śakti. The reception history of this concept, refracted through psychoanalysis and New Age thought, has articulated a sexually, socially and psychologically liberating interpretation. By contrast, in the early Haṭha corpus, 11th–15th centuries, kuṇḍalinī is manipulated through physical and meditative techniques to realise gnoseological and soteriological empowerments. This paper delves into the textual record in Sanskrit texts such as the Gorakṣaśataka, Yogabīja and Khecarīvidyā to outline first how kuṇḍalinī is gendered feminine, and second, why.
This presentation notes the sexual and at times violent imagery deployed and asks what role a gendered duality plays in the technology of Haṭhayoga. Is the gendering of the yogic body purely accidental, conforming to antecedent gendered theistic worldviews or should the gendered duality of the yogic body be understood in terms of praxis — a duality that is amenable to physical and ritual manipulation regardless of its place in the history of ideas? Further, what are the ontological implications of a feminine principle interiorised within the bodies of, at times, celibate male practitioners?
Approaching this material through a feminist lens exposes the instrumentality of kuṇḍalinī that is at once violent, erotic, and reverential. The material suggests glimpses of the social and material world of premodern haṭha practitioners without, however, clarifying the status of women — whether practitioners or not.
Ruth Westoby is a doctoral candidate in the South Asia department of the School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics at SOAS, University of London. Her thesis is provisionally entitled ‘Bodies in Haṭhayoga: Gender, Materiality and Power’. Ruth has an article in press with Religions of South Asia on ‘Rajas in Haṭhayoga and Beyond’.
+ Abstract
Despite the exponential growth of academic interest in esotericism and occultism, Modern Witchcraft (a family of inter-related magico-religious movements devoted to reviving pre-Christian and historically marginalised forms of religiosity, as exemplified chiefly by Wicca) remains among infrequent interlocutors for the philosophy of religion, as do most New Religious Movements. My research seeks to articulate a contact situation between these two worlds, analysing how thealogies of Modern Witchcraft express — in their own esoteric ways — many of the same issues which are being named and evoked in Continental philosophy of religion, especially among thinkers at the intersection of Radical Theology and New Materialism. In this paper, I will focus in particular on how Modern Witchcraft frames its praxis in terms of what could be named ‘Radical Theapoetics’, a form of theological discourse blurring the boundaries between metaphysical and post-metaphysical, realist and fictionalist, philosophical and poetic forms of theology, in service of embodying alternative experiences of both the sacred and the profane in a post-Death of God situation.
Marek Iwaniak is a third-year PhD student in Theology and Religious Studies at the University of Kent, Department of Religious Studies.
3C. Room 3 — Three-Minute Thesis 2: History and Memory
Chair: Jon Winder, School of History, Kent
Eleanor Stinson, School of History, University of East Anglia
‘Continental Influences on English Coinage and Administration in the Twelfth Century’
(numismatics; Angevins; medieval)
Amanda Taylor, Department of History, SOAS, University of London
'Memories from the Margins: Decolonising Colonial Encounters on India's North-East Frontier'
(borderlands; Himalaya; military; diaries; oral tradition)
Joshua de Cruz, Department of History, University of Essex
'Half Caste and Cast Aside: The Eurasian Experience in Singapore and Malaya from 1919 to 1965'
(post-colonial; Asian nationalism; British empire)
Johan Spillner, History of Art, Birkbeck, University of London
‘Fragments of Islamic Architecture: Representation of Architectural Objects in Early Museum Collections’
(nineteenth century; Islamic architecture; Western art collection)
Ann Gillan, Department of History, Open University
‘Promoting the Third Reich to a Global Audience: The National Socialist Magazine series Freude und Arbeit’
(Nazi; propaganda; publication; design; international)
Chris Groenveld Walker, Department of Film, Media, and Cultural Studies, Birkbeck, University of London
‘Memory Through Landscape: An Exploration of the ‘Spatial Turn’ in Holocaust Mediation’
(Holocaust memory; practice-research; film studies)
Jacinta Mallon, School of History, University of Kent
‘Navigating Home-loss in Urban Britain, 1939–1960’
(WWII Britain; spatial history; emotional history)
Peter Wood, Department of History, Birkbeck
‘Homelessness, Vagrancy, and the Welfare State, 1939–1979’
(social policy, poverty, citizenship, postwar Britain)
3D. Room 4 — Brief Encounters Session
Brief Encounters is a peer reviewed online journal produced and edited by CHASE students. The journal has a wide brief, and, unusually, invites both academic articles and creative contributions. These might include poems, prose writing and audio of video works, together with a short commentary. At this session the current editorial board, all of whom are CHASE-funded PhD researchers, will discuss their experiences of editing the journal. Recruitment for the 2021/22 editorial board will begin in early 2021.
+ Editorial Board members
Sandy Balfour, Senior Editor, alexander.balfour@uea.ac.uk, University of East Anglia
Mina Radovic, Submissions Editor, mrado001@gold.ac.uk, Goldsmiths, University of London
Marta Colombo, Creative Editor, mc909@kent.ac.uk, University of Kent
Grace Thomson, Reviews Editor, Grace.Thompson@uea.ac.uk, University of East Anglia
Fiamma Mozzetta, Articles Editor, fmozz001@gold.ac.uk, Goldsmiths, University of London
3E. Room 5 — Diversity Network Session
Jack Rutherford
The CHASE Diversity Network will be present at Birkbeck Encounters. In keeping with the nature of the group, this will be a safe and respectful environment for retreat, contemplation, and discussion.
If there are any themes that anyone would particularly like to engage with during this session, please get in touch with Jack: jr18977@essex.ac.uk
The Diversity Network advocates the diversity of academic citizenship for students with disability, both physical, invisible, and mental health.
Jack Rutherford is a third year PhD student at the University of Essex. His thesis considers representations of Native Americans in film. Jack also teaches in the Department of Literature, Film, and Theatre Studies and is an Assistant Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.
3F. Room 6 — HOW ARE YOU? #Sergina's Participatory Soap Opera about Wrestling with Wellbeing in the Digital Age
Elly Clarke and Kaajel Patel
NB: This event will be held in a separate Zoom meeting. The link will be shared in the main conference meeting shortly before the event, and will be available in the chat of breakout room 6.
‘HOW ARE YOU?’ is an hour-long investigation into your wellbeing in the digital age, led by #Sergina Agents Elly Clarke and Kaajel Patel. The performance engages the audience directly via questions asked in real time, and via a Google form that they can fill out. People can choose to be involved as Voyeurs (via YouTube) or Participants (via Zoom). We want your data. We want your facts. Your wellbeing is of our utmost concern. Please answer the agent when spoken to.
+ More information, how to join and bios
Using drag as a queer and analytic tool, my practice-led research examines the performance – or drag - of being and having a human body in a digitally-mediated world. I apply the term ‘drag’ to ‘physicality’ to explore the potential of the physical body to feel at once like a performance (dragging up) and/or a burden (dragging down). I am also considering what it is to drag away from one’s usually lived subjectivities (through dis/guises or gestures that can render a person untraceable or un-trackable), and to drag across (by playing with identities across a group), through the use of media and performance. In a technological present of machine learning, artificial intelligence, tracking and surveillance, I want to see how and where, both with and without technology, the physical body can still be a site and node and tool of resistance. I am examining this in three ways: through creative encounters with a few contemporary artists whose work resonates on this theme; through archive-based research on a decade of live ‘netcast’ performances produced via Franklin Furnace in New York 1998–2008, and my own online/offline digital/physical (drag) performance as #Sergina - a multi-bodied drag persona who, in one place or several at once, online and offline sings songs about love, lust and loneliness in the digital age.
GUEST RULES:
- ONLY 9 GUESTS AT ANY ONE TIME
- GUESTS WILL BE ALLOCATED A NUMBER BY #SECURITY
- IF THERE ARE MANY PEOPLE WAITING IN THE WAITING ROOM, #SECURITY MAY ASK OU TO LEAVE TO MAKE ROOM FOR OTHERS
- PLEASE KEEP YOUR CAMERA ON AT ALL TIMES
- IF YOU HAVE THE LIVESTREAM ON, MAKE SURE IT IS SET TO MUTE
- PLEASE ANSWER THE AGENT WHEN SPOKEN TO
- YOU WILL BE ADDDRESSED BY THE NUMBER #SECURITY ALOCATED TO YOU AT CHECK IN
PLEASE NOTE THIS SESSION IS BEING RECORDED AND LIVE-BROADCAST FOR MONITORING AND TRAINING PURPOSES
THANK YOU FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION
Link and QR code for the Google questionnaire:
https://forms.gle/h2nXFQRiz1udBcdx6
Gooogle Feedback form
Elly Clarke is an artist interested in the performance and resistance of the physical body in a digitally-mediated world, which she explores through video, photography, music, community-based projects and #Sergina - a multi-bodied, border-straddling drag queen who, across one body and several, sings and performs songs online and offline about love, lust and loneliness in the mesh of hyper-dis/connection.
Kaajel Patel is a London-based visual artist, set designer, dancer & actor. She has training in Bollywood and Indian Classical dance and is in the professional troupe LPL Productions & teaches for Bollyfemme. Kaajel also works as a theatre and film set designer, teaches painting classes with an all-female start-up called ‘Brush & Bubbles’, and moonlights as a cabaret performer and choreographer.
Kaajel first worked with Elly Clarke on a community-based project for Camden Council in 2015 and came to the #Sergina project this summer, performing HOW ARE YOU with both Elly and Shiva Raichandani as part of #Sergina's online residency at The Knot in Ottawa, Canada, October 2020.